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New Orleans · 1850

Blindfold Brilliancy

Paul Morphy vs. Alonzo Morphy (his father)The boy Morphy gives up a rook before the first move and finishes with the rarest mate in chess: castling.

LevelBeginnerElo700–900Moves18
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Moves · tap to jump

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Use ← → keys to step through the game

Starting position

Ready

Press Auto-play to watch the game, or step move by move.

Main lesson

Attack the uncastled king

What your student should learn

  • A king in the centre is a target, not a spectator.
  • Checks that push the king forward can be stronger than checks that win material.
  • Every sacrifice should buy time or open a line.
  • Castling is a move, so it can also be checkmate.

Mini tournament checklist

  • Has my opponent castled yet?
  • Can I open a file or diagonal towards their king?
  • Do my checks force the king somewhere worse?
  • Am I giving material for real progress, not just excitement?

Run through this list before you start an attack in a real game. Mostly yes means look for tactics; otherwise improve one more piece first.

Full move list

Opening

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The King Is Dragged Out

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The Long March

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Castling Checkmate

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Note: This was an odds game — White begins without the a1 rook — which is why 17...Kxc1 is legal and 18.O-O# is mate.

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