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Blackburne Shilling Gambit · 1880

Smothered Mate

Teaching lineBlack offers a “shilling gambit”, White grabs everything, and a knight mates on f3.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800ThemeKnight patternsMoves7
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Moves · tap to jump

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Starting position

Ready

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Main lesson

A king surrounded by its own pieces is in danger of a knight mate.

What your student should learn

  • A king surrounded by its own pieces can be mated by a knight.
  • Free material in the opening is often bait.
  • Know the correct answer (4.Nxd4) as well as the trap.
  • Knights mate when there are no empty squares.

Mini tournament checklist

  • Does my king have empty squares nearby?
  • Is an enemy knight two moves from mating?
  • Am I taking material while behind in development?
  • Did I check every knight jump before capturing?

Run through this list before you start an attack in a real game. Mostly yes means look for tactics; otherwise improve one more piece first.

Full move list

The Shilling Gambit

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White Grabs Everything

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Smothered Mate

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Note: Great trap for juniors — but teach the defence (4.Nxd4) too.

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