Immortal Chess

Famous Games, Move by Move

Replay chess history on a real board — every move, every idea, and the tactic that decided it.

22 annotated games · 9 tactical tricks

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0 of 22 lessons marked completed

Paris · 1858 · 17 moves

The Opera Game

Paul Morphy vs. Duke Karl of Brunswick & Count Isouard

Played in a box at the Italian Opera House in Paris and finished in seventeen moves.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800

Lesson: Development and castling

Queen sacrificeBack-rank mate+3
Open lesson

Paris · 1750 · 7 moves

Legall’s Mate

Legall de Kermeur vs. Saint Brie

A pinned knight jumps anyway, the queen is offered, and three minor pieces mate on move seven.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800

Lesson: A pin is only real if moving the piece actually loses.

Legall’s MateQueen sacrifice+2
Open lesson

Italian Game · 1750 · 6 moves

The Légal Trap Declined

Teaching line

The same trap, but Black stays calm: take the knight, not the queen.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800

Lesson: Before every capture ask what your opponent gets in return.

PinLegall’s Mate+1
Open lesson

Vienna · 1910 · 11 moves

Back Rank Mate

Richard Réti vs. Savielly Tartakower

Réti gives up his queen to drag the king onto the mating square.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800

Lesson: Make an escape square before your back rank becomes a target.

Back-rank mateQueen sacrifice+2
Open lesson

Blackburne Shilling Gambit · 1880 · 7 moves

Smothered Mate

Teaching line

Black offers a “shilling gambit”, White grabs everything, and a knight mates on f3.

LevelBeginnerElo600–800

Lesson: A king surrounded by its own pieces is in danger of a knight mate.

Smothered mateKnight fork+1
Open lesson

New Orleans · 1850 · 18 moves

Blindfold Brilliancy

Paul Morphy vs. Alonzo Morphy (his father)

The boy Morphy gives up a rook before the first move and finishes with the rarest mate in chess: castling.

LevelBeginnerElo700–900

Lesson: Attack the uncastled king

Fried Liver AttackKing hunt+3
Open lesson

Ruy Lopez · 1900 · 11 moves

The Noah’s Ark Trap

Teaching line

Three quiet pawns build a cage and a bishop drowns in it.

LevelBeginnerElo700–900

Lesson: Count escape squares before you push a piece forward.

Noah’s Ark TrapTrapping pieces+1
Open lesson

Open Game · 1900 · 11 moves

Arabian Mate

Teaching line

Rook and knight team up: Rxh7 is mate because the knight on f6 guards the rook.

LevelBeginnerElo700–900

Lesson: Rook and knight mate together; neither can do it alone.

Arabian mateMating nets+2
Open lesson

Two Knights Defence · 1600 · 11 moves

The Fried Liver Attack

Teaching line

A knight is given away on f7 to drag the black king into the open on move six.

LevelBeginnerElo700–900

Lesson: f7 is the weakest square in the opening: two attackers and only the king defending is already a real attack.

Fried Liver AttackPiece sacrifice+3
Open lesson

New York · 1857 · 28 moves

The Immortal Queen Sacrifice

Louis Paulsen vs. Paul Morphy

Morphy hands over his queen with 17...Qxf3 and finishes the first American Chess Congress final with two bishops.

LevelIntermediateElo800–1000

Lesson: Children think "if I win a queen I must be winning". Morphy teaches the opposite: if all your pieces are attacking and your opponent's king is exposed, activity can be worth more than a queen.

Queen sacrificeDiscovered check+3
Open lesson

Berlin · 1852 · 24 moves

The Evergreen Game

Adolf Anderssen vs. Jean Dufresne

Anderssen brings his last rook into the attack, then gives away knight, rook and queen to mate with two bishops.

LevelIntermediateElo800–1000

Lesson: Don't attack with just your queen. Bring every piece into the attack, open lines toward the king, and remember that sacrifices only work when your pieces are already active.

Queen sacrificeKnight sacrifice+4
Open lesson

London · 1851 · 23 moves

The Immortal Game

Adolf Anderssen vs. Lionel Kieseritzky

Anderssen gives away a bishop, both rooks and his queen — and mates with three minor pieces.

LevelIntermediateElo900–1100

Lesson: Sacrifices work when your pieces are active and the opponent’s are not.

Queen sacrificeRook sacrifice+2
Open lesson

London · 1912 · 18 moves

The Greek Gift

Edward Lasker vs. Sir George Thomas

Bxh7+ is offered — and the black king is marched all the way to g1.

LevelIntermediateElo900–1100

Lesson: Sacrifice on h7 only when the follow-up pieces are ready.

Greek GiftKing hunt+2
Open lesson

Italian Game · 1900 · 10 moves

Anastasia’s Mate

Teaching line

A knight on e7 takes away g6 and g8, and the rook does the rest.

LevelIntermediateElo900–1100

Lesson: Mating nets are built by taking away squares, not by giving checks.

Anastasia’s mateMating nets+2
Open lesson

London · 1853 · 15 moves

Boden’s Mate

Schulder vs. Samuel Boden

A queen is given away just to open a diagonal — and two bishops do the mating.

LevelIntermediateElo900–1100

Lesson: Two bishops pointing at the same king are a mating net; clearing their diagonals is worth material.

Boden’s MateQueen sacrifice+2
Open lesson

Hastings · 1895 · 25 moves

The Magic Rook

Wilhelm Steinitz vs. Curt von Bardeleben

Steinitz builds pressure one quiet move at a time, then plays 22.Rxe7+!! — a rook that checks forever and can never be taken.

LevelAdvanced JuniorElo1000–1200

Lesson: Building pressure before tactics

Magic RookRook sacrifice+3
Open lesson

New York · 1956 · 41 moves

The Game of the Century

Donald Byrne vs. Bobby Fischer

Thirteen-year-old Fischer gives up his queen on move 17 and mates with three pieces.

LevelAdvanced JuniorElo1000–1200

Lesson: Develop first; the tactics appear on their own once every piece is working.

Queen sacrificeDiscovered check+3
Open lesson

New York · 1924 · 49 moves

Preventing Problems Before They Happen

Jose Raul Capablanca vs. Savielly Tartakower

Capablanca answers every black idea before it starts, then walks his king into the enemy camp to win a rook endgame.

LevelAdvanced JuniorElo1100–1300

Lesson: Restriction and preventing counterplay

ProphylaxisKing activation+3
Open lesson

Moscow (World Championship, Game 10) · 1966 · 30 moves

Spotting Threats Before They Get Dangerous

Tigran Petrosian vs. Boris Spassky

Iron Tigran calmly defuses Spassky's kingside attack, then wins with one of the greatest exchange sacrifices ever played.

LevelAdvanced JuniorElo1100–1300

Lesson: Prophylaxis and defensive thinking

ProphylaxisExchange sacrifice+3
Open lesson

Moscow (Candidates Final) · 1974 · 30 moves

Patience Beats Rushing

Anatoly Karpov vs. Viktor Korchnoi

Karpov spends five moves quietly improving pieces, brings his worst rook to d1, and only then unleashes Bxh7+.

LevelAdvanced JuniorElo1200–1400

Lesson: Patience and improving the worst piece

Improving piecesBishop sacrifice+3
Open lesson

Moscow (World Championship, Game 6) · 1960 · 46 moves

Calculated Sacrifice

Mikhail Botvinnik vs. Mikhail Tal

Tal gives away a knight with 21...Nf4!! and a single pawn on f3 does the rest.

LevelStrong JuniorElo1300–1600

Lesson: A sacrifice is a calculation, not a mood. Tal gave up a knight because he had counted the pawn that follows.

Knight sacrificeOpen file+2
Open lesson

New York (World Championship, Game 10) · 2016 · 75 moves

Technique And Persistence

Magnus Carlsen vs. Sergey Karjakin

Seventy-five moves of patient pressure: Carlsen improves every piece until the position simply falls apart.

LevelStrong JuniorElo1300–1600

Lesson: Winning endgames is about never rushing: improve your worst piece, keep both wings under pressure, and let your opponent run out of good moves.

Improving piecesKing activation+3
Open lesson